Search on: FREEZE ETCHING 
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Descriptor English:   Freeze Etching 
Descriptor Spanish:   Grabado por Congelación 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Técnica de Congelamento e Réplica 
Synonyms English:   Etching, Freeze  
Tree Number:   E01.370.225.500.620.620.260.400
E01.370.225.750.600.620.260.400
E05.200.500.620.620.260.400
E05.200.750.600.620.260.400
Definition English:   A replica technique in which cells are frozen to a very low temperature and cracked with a knife blade to expose the interior surfaces of the cells or cell membranes. The cracked cell surfaces are then freeze-dried to expose their constituents. The surfaces are now ready for shadowing to be viewed using an electron microscope. This method differs from freeze-fracturing in that no cryoprotectant is used and, thus, allows for the sublimation of water during the freeze-drying process to etch the surfaces. 
Indexing Annotation English:   do not confuse with FREEZE FRACTURING (wherein a cryoprotectant is used)
History Note English:   73(69) 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
CL classification EC economics
ES ethics HI history
IS instrumentation MT methods
ST standards SN statistics & numerical data
TD trends VE veterinary
Record Number:   5749 
Unique Identifier:   D005613 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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